Browse by PML Authors

Queiros, AM; Tait, K; Clark, JR; Bedington, M; Pascoe, CK; Torres, R; Somerfield, PJ; Smale, DA. 2022 Identifying and protecting macroalgae detritus sinks toward climate change mitigation. Ecological Applications. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2798

Stoner, O; Economou, T; Torres, R; Ashton, I; Brown, AR. 2022 Quantifying Spatio-temporal risk of Harmful Algal Blooms and their impacts on bivalve shellfish mariculture using a data-driven modelling approach. Harmful Algae, 121. 102363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2022.102363

Polimene, L; Torres, R; Powley, HR; Bedington, M; Juhls, B; Palmtag, J; Strauss, J; Mann, PJ. 2022 Biological lability of terrestrial DOM increases CO2 outgassing across Arctic shelves. Biogeochemistry, 160 (3). 289-300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-022-00961-5

Sims, RP; Bedington, M; Schuster, U; Watson, AJ; Kitidis, V; Torres, R; Findlay, HS; Fishwick, J; Brown, IJ; Bell, TG. 2022 Tidal mixing of estuarine and coastal waters in the western English Channel is a control on spatial and temporal variability in seawater CO<sub>2</sub>. Biogeosciences, 19 (6). 1657-1674. https://doi.org/10.5194/bg-19-1657-2022

Ross Brown, A; Lilley, MKS; Shutler, J; Widdicombe, CE; Rooks, PA; McEvoy, AJ; Torres, R; Artioli, Y; Rawle, G; Homyard, J; Tyler, CR; Lowe, C. 2022 Harmful Algal Blooms and their impacts on shellfish mariculture follow regionally distinct patterns of water circulation in the western English Channel during the 2018 heatwave. Harmful Algae, 111. 102166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hal.2021.102166

Webber, JL; Tyler, CR; Carless, D; Jackson, B; Tingley, D; Stewart-Sinclair, P; Artioli, Y; Torres, R; Galli, G; Miller, PI; Land, PE; Zonneveld, S; Austen, MC; Brown, AR. 2021 Impacts of land use on water quality and the viability of bivalve shellfish mariculture in the UK: A case study and review for SW England. Environmental Science & Policy, 126. 122-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.09.027

Cazenave, PW; Dewar, M; Torres, R; Blackford, JC; Bedington, M; Artioli, Y; Bruggeman, J. 2021 Optimising environmental monitoring for carbon dioxide sequestered offshore. International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, 110. 103397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2021.103397

Waggitt, JJ; Torres, R; Fraser, S. 2020 Foraging seabirds respond to an intermittent meteorological event in a coastal environment. MDPI. 1-29.

Torres, R; Artioli, Y; Kitidis, V; Ciavatta, S; Ruiz-Villarreal, M; Shutler, J; Polimene, L; Martinez Vicente, V; Widdicombe, CE; Woodward, EMS; Smyth, TJ; Fishwick, J; Tilstone, GH. 2020 Sensitivity of Modeled CO2 Air–Sea Flux in a Coastal Environment to Surface Temperature Gradients, Surfactants, and Satellite Data Assimilation. Remote Sensing, 12 (12). 2038. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12122038

Ross, RE; Nimmo-Smith, WAM; Torres, R; Howell, KL. 2020 Comparing Deep-Sea Larval Dispersal Models: A Cautionary Tale for Ecology and Conservation. Frontiers in Marine Science, 7, 431. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2020.00431

Woolf, DK; Shutler, JD; Goddijn‐Murphy, L; Watson, AJ; Chapron, B; Nightingale, PD; Donlon, CJ; Piskozub, J; Yelland, MJ; Ashton, I; Holding, T; Schuster, U; Girard‐Ardhuin, F; Grouazel, A; Piolle, JF; Warren, M; Wrobel‐Niedzwiecka, I; Land, PE; Torres, R; Prytherch, J; Moat, B; Hanafin, J; Ardhuin, F; Paul, F. 2019 Key Uncertainties in the Recent Air‐Sea Flux of CO 2. Global Biogeochemical Cycles. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GB006041

Skakala, J; Smyth, TJ; Torres, R; Buckingham, CE; Brearley, A; Hyder, P; Coward, AC. 2019 SST dynamics at different scales: evaluating the oceanographic model resolution skill to represent SST processes in the Southern Ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JC014791

Taylor, JR; Bachman, S; Stamper, M; Hosegood, P; Adams, K; Sallee, J-B; Torres, R. 2018 Submesoscale Rossby waves on the Antarctic circumpolar current. Science Advances, 4 (3). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aao2824

Hosegood, PJ; Nightingale, PD; Rees, AP; Widdicombe, CE; Woodward, EMS; Clark, DR; Torres, R. 2017 Nutrient pumping by submesoscale circulations in the Mauritanian upwelling system. Progress in Oceanography, 159. 223-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2017.10.004

Adams, KA; Hosegood, P; Taylor, JR; Sallee, JB; Bachman, S; Torres, R; Stamper, M. 2017 Frontal circulation and submesoscale variability during the formation of a Southern Ocean mesoscale eddy. Journal of Physical Oceanography. null.

Gilcoto, M; Largier, J; Barton, ED; Piedracoba, S; Torres, R; Graña, R; Alonso-Perez, F; Villacieros-robineau, N; de La Granda, F. 2017 Rapid response to coastal upwelling in a semienclosed bay. Geophysical Research Letters. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL072416

Barton, ED; Torres, R; Figueiras, FG; Gilcoto, M; Largier, J. 2016 Surface water subduction during a downwelling event in a semi-enclosed bay. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 121. 7088-7107. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011950

Skákala, J; Cazenave, PW; Smyth, TJ; Torres, R. 2016 Using multifractals to evaluate oceanographic model skill. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans. https://doi.org/10.1002/2016JC011741

Waggitt, JJ; Cazenave, P; Torres, R; Williamson, B; Scott, B. 2016 Predictable hydrodynamic conditions explain temporal variations in the density of benthic foraging seabirds in a tidal stream environment. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 73. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsw100

Cazenave, P; Torres, R; Allen, JI. 2016 Unstructured grid modelling of offshore wind farm impacts on seasonally stratified shelf seas. Progress in Oceanography. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2016.04.004

Holland, RA; Scott, K; Hinton, ED; Austen, MC; Barrett, J; Beaumont, NJ; Blaber-Wegg, T; Brown, G; Carter-Silk, E; Cazenave, P; Eigenbrod, F; Hiscock, K; Hooper, TL; Lovett, A; Papathanasopoulou, E; Smith, P; Thomas, A; Tickner, R; Torres, R; Taylor, G. 2016 Bridging the gap between energy and the environment. Energy Policy, 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2016.01.037

Butenschon, M; Clark, JR; Aldridge, JN; Allen, JI; Artioli, Y; Blackford, JC; Bruggeman, J; Cazenave, P; Ciavatta, S; Kay, S; Lessin, G; van Leeuwen, S; Van der Molen, J; de Mora, L; Polimene, L; Sailley, SF; Stephens, N; Torres, R. 2016 ERSEM 15.06: a generic model for marine biogeochemistry and the ecosystem dynamics of the lower trophic levels. Geoscientific Model Development, 9 (4). 1293-1339. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-9-1293-2016

Waggitt, J; Cazenave, P; Torres, R; Williamson, B; Scott, B. 2016 Quantifying pursuit diving seabirds' associations with fine-scale physical features in a high tidal energy environment. Journal of Applied Ecology, 53. 1653-1666. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.12646

Cross, J; Nimmo-Smith, WAM; Hosegood, PJ; Torres, R. 2015 The role of advection in the distribution of plankton populations at a moored 1-D coastal observatory. Progress in Oceanography, 137. 342-359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.04.016

Butenschon, M; Clark, JR; Aldridge, JN; Allen, JI; Artioli, Y; Blackford, JC; Bruggeman, J; Cazenave, P; Ciavatta, S; Kay, S; Lessin, G; van Leeuwen, S; Van der Molen, J; de Mora, L; Polimene, L; Sailley, SF; Stephens, N; Torres, R. 2015 ERSEM 15.06: a generic model for marine biogeochemistry and the ecosystem dynamics of the lower trophic levels. Geoscientific Model Development Discussions, 8 (8). 7063-7187. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmdd-8-7063-2015

Barton, ED; Largier, JL; Torres, R; Sheridan, M; Trasvina, A; Souza, AJ; Pazos, Y; Valle-Levinson, A. 2015 Coastal upwelling and downwelling forcing of circulation in a semi-enclosed bay: Ria de Vigo. Progress in Oceanography, 134. 173-189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.01.014

Ciavatta, S; Torres, R; Martinez-Vicente, V; Smyth, TJ; Dall’Olmo, G; Polimene, L; Allen, JI. 2014 Assimilation of remotely-sensed optical properties to improve marine biogeochemistry modelling. Progress in Oceanography, 127. 74-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2014.06.002

Brown, IJ; Torres, R; Rees, AP. 2014 The origin of sub-surface source waters define the sea-air flux of methane in the Mauritanian Upwelling, NW Africa. Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2014.06.001

Cross, J; Nimmo-Smith, WAM; Hosegood, PJ; Torres, R. 2014 The dispersal of phytoplankton populations by enhanced turbulent mixing in a shallow coastal sea. Journal of Marine Systems, 136. 55-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2014.03.009

Kitidis, V; Tilstone, GH; Serret, P; Smyth, TJ; Torres, R; Robinson, C. 2014 Oxygen photolysis in the Mauritanian upwelling: Implications for net community production. Limnology and Oceanography, 59 (2). 299-310. https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2014.59.2.0299

Polimene, L; Brunet, C; Butenschon, M; Martinez-Vicente, V; Widdicombe, CE; Torres, R; Allen, JI. 2014 Modelling a light-driven phytoplankton succession. Journal of Plankton Research, 36 (1). 214-229. https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/fbt086

Yang, M; Archer, SD; Blomquist, BW; Ho, DT; Lance, VP; Torres, R. 2013 Lagrangian evolution of DMS during the Southern Ocean gas exchange experiment: The effects of vertical mixing and biological community shift. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 118 (12). 6774-6790. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JC009329

Cross, J; Nimmo-Smith, WAM; Torres, R; Hosegood, PJ. 2013 Biological controls on resuspension and the relationship between particle size and the Kolmogorov length scale in a shallow coastal sea. Marine Geology, 343. 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.margeo.2013.06.014

Blackford, JC; Torres, R; Artioli, Y; Cazenave, P. 2013 Modelling dispersion of CO2 plumes in sea water as an aid to monitoring and understanding ecological impact. Energy Procedia, 37. 3379 - 3386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2013.06.226

Ussher, SJ; Achterberg, EP; Powell, C; Baker, AR; Jickells, TD; Torres, R; Worsfold, PJ. 2013 Impact of atmospheric deposition on the contrasting iron biogeochemistry of the North and South Atlantic. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 27. 01-Dec. https://doi.org/10.1002/gbc.20056

Uncles, RJ; Torres, R. 2013 Estimating dispersion and flushing time-scales in a coastal zone: Application to the Plymouth area. Ocean & Coastal Management, 72. 03-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.09.013

Loucaides, S; Tyrrell, T; Achterberg, EP; Torres, R; Nightingale, PD; Kitidis, V; Serret, P; Woodward, EMS; Robinson, C. 2012 Biological and physical forcing of carbonate chemistry in an upwelling filament off northwest Africa: Results from a Lagrangian study. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 26. Jan-13. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011gb004216

Meunier, T; Barton, ED; Barreiro, B; Torres, R. 2012 Upwelling filaments off Cap Blanc: Interaction of the NW African upwelling current and the Cape Verde frontal zone eddy field?. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 117 (C8). 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1029/2012jc007905

Ciavatta, S; Torres, R; Saux-Picart, S; Allen, JI. 2011 Can ocean color assimilation improve biogeochemical hindcasts in shelf seas?. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 116. Jan-19. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011JC007219

Kitidis, V; Tilstone, GH; Smyth, TJ; Torres, R; Law, CS. 2011 Carbon Monoxide Emission from a Mauritanian Upwelling Filament. Marine Chemistry, 127. 123 - 133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marchem.2011.08.004

Rees, AP; Brown, IJ; Clark, DR; Torres, R. 2011 The Lagrangian progression of nitrous oxide within filaments formed in the Mauritanian upwelling. Geophysical Research Letters, 38. 0 - 0. https://doi.org/10.1029/2011GL049322

Uncles, RJ; Torres, R. 2011 Estimating dispersion and flushing time-scales in a coastal zone: application to the Plymouth area. Ocean & Coastal Management. 0 - 0.

Aveytua-Alcazar, L; Camacho-Ibar, VF; Souza, AJ; Allen, JI; Torres, R. 2008 Modelling Zostera marina and Ulva spp. in a coastal lagoon. Ecological Modelling, 218(3-. 354 - 366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.07.019

Torres, R; Barton, ED. 2007 Onset of the Iberian upwelling along the Galician coast. doi:10.1016/j.csr.2007.02.005. Continental Shelf Research, 27. 1759 - 1778.

Torres, R; Barton, ED. 2006 Onset and development of the Iberian poleward flow along the Galician coast. Continental Shelf Research, 26 (10). 1134 - 1153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csr.2006.03.009

Torres, R; Allen, JI; Figueiras, FG. 2006 Sequential data assimilation in an upwelling influenced estuary. Journal of Marine Systems. 0 - 0. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmarsys.2006.02.001

Torres, R; Barton, ED; Miller, PI; Fanjul, EA. 2003 Spatial patterns of wind and sea surface temperature in the Galician upwelling region. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans, 108 (C4). https://doi.org/10.1029/2002JC001361

Sherwin, TJ; Inall, ME; Torres, R. 2002 The seasonal and spatial variability of small-scale turbulence at the Iberian margin. Journal of Marine Research, 60 (1). 73-100. https://doi.org/10.1357/002224002762341258

Barton, ED; Inall, ME; Sherwin, TJ; Torres, R. 2001 Vertical structure, turbulent mixing and fluxes during Lagrangian observations of an upwelling filament system off Northwest Iberia. Progress in Oceanography, 51. 249 - 267. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6611(01)00069-6

Lamy, F; Sherwin, T; Soetaert, K; Herman, PMJ; Torres, R. 2001 Estimates of vertical mixing during a Lagrangian experiment off the Galician coast. Journal of Marine Systems, 30 (3-4). 165-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0924-7963(01)00057-4

Joint, IR; Inall, M; Torres, R; Figueiras, FG; Alvarez-Salgado, XA; Rees, AP; Woodward, EMS. 2001 Two Lagrangian experiments in the Iberian Upwelling System: tracking an upwelling event and an off-shore filament. Progress in Oceanography, 51 (02-Apr). 221 - 248. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0079-6611(01)00068-4

Piñeiro Rodríguez, S; Gilcoto, M; de La Granda, F; Villacieros-robineau, N; Alonso-Perez, F; Graña, R; Piedracoba, S; Torres, R; Largier, J; Barton, ED. 2016 Tidal and wind influences on circulation in the southern mouth of the Ría de Vigo (NW Iberian Peninsula). IV Encuentro Oceanografía Física Española (EOF 2016),, Encuentro de la Oceanografía Física Española. (IV Encuentro Oceanografía Física Española (EOF 2016)).

Uncles, RJ; Clark, JR; Bedington, M; Torres, R. 2020 On sediment dispersal in the Whitsand Bay Marine Conservation Zone. In: Marine Protected Areas. Elsevier, 599-629.

Bell, PS; McCann, DL; Scott, BE; Williamson, BJ; Waggitt, JJ; Ashton, Ian; Johanning, L; Blondel, P; Creech, A; Ingram, D; Norris, J; Finn, M; Torres, R; Cazenave, P; Conley, DC; Greaves, D; Savidge, GJ; Armstrong, E; Hall, C; Kennedy, R; O'Carroll, J. 2014 FLow and Benthic ECology 4D - FLOWBEC - an overview. In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Environmental Interactions of Marine Renewable Energy Technologies (EIMR2014), 28 April ? 02 May 2014, Stornoway, Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Stornoway, Isle of Lewis, EIMR Conference Team.

Torres, R; Uncles, RJ. 2012 Modelling of Estuarine and Coastal Waters. In: Wolanski, E.; McLusky, D.S., (eds.) Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Sciences. Waltham: Academic Press, 395 - 427.

Torres, R; Cazenave, P; Bruggeman, J; Artioli, Y; Butenschon, M. 2017 Ecosystem modelling in support of Marine Spatial Planning and governance. [Poster] In: 2nd International Conference on Marine Spatial Planning, Paris, 15-17 March 2017. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, PW; Torres, R; Allen, JI. 2016 Offshore Wind Farm Impacts on Seasonally Stratified Seas: An Unstructured Modelling Approach. [Lecture] In: Challenger Coastal Special Interest Group. Met Office. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, PW; Torres, R; Allen, JI. 2016 Offshore Wind Farm Impacts on Seasonally Stratified Seas: An Unstructured Modelling Approach. [Lecture] In: Challenger Meeting 2016. National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool. (Unpublished)

Bruggeman, J; Torres, R; Cazenave, P; Artioli, Y; Allen, JI. 2016 Coupling FVCOM with FABM - Multiplying the Choice of Marine Ecosystem Models within FVCOM. [Lecture] In: UK FVCOM Workshop. National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, PW; Torres, R. 2016 Fine-Scale Modelling Applications - Aquaculture, Marine Renewable Energy and Marine Litter. [Lecture] In: UK FVCOM Workshop, National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool. National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, PW; Torres, R. 2016 Fine-Scale Modelling Applications - Aquaculture, Marine Renewable Energy and Marine Litter. [Speech] In: Plymouth City Council Tamar Modelling. Plymouth City Council. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, PW; Torres, R; Clark, JR. 2016 Fine-Scale Modelling Applications - Aquaculture, Marine Renewable Energy and Marine Litter. [Lecture] In: BMT Group. Plymouth Marine Laboratory. (Unpublished)

Torres, R; Adams, K; Sallee, J-B; Bachman, S; Taylor, J. 2016 Birth, life and death of a cyclonic eddy in the Southern Ocean. [Poster] In: AGU general meeting - Ocean Sciences, New Orleans, 22-26 February 2016. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, P; Blackford, JC; Artioli, Y; Torres, R; Hawkins, AJS; Morris, K. 2015 ROSA: The Risks and Opportunities for Sustainable Aquaculture. [Lecture] In: 6th FVCOM Workshop, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, 2015/09/23. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, P; Allen, JI; Blackford, JC; Artioli, Y; Torres, R; Hawkins, AJS; Morris, K. 2015 Risks and Opportunities for Sustainable Aquaculture. [Poster] In: Aquaculture 2015, Montpellier, France, 24th-26th August 2015.

Cazenave, P; Torres, R; Allen, JI. 2015 Offshore wind farm impacts on seasonally stratified seas: an unstructured modelling approach. [Lecture] In: Partnership for Research in Marine Renewable Energy, Univesity of Exeter, Falmouth Campus, 2015/06/16. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, P; Torres, R; Allen, JI. 2015 Offshore wind farm impacts on seasonally stratified seas: an unstructured modelling approach. [Lecture] In: PML Seminar Series, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, 2014/04/08. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, P; Torres, R; Allen, JI. 2014 Offshore renewable energy device impacts on seasonally stratified seas around the UK: an unstructured modelling approach. [Lecture] In: National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, Seminar Series, National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, 2014/12/10. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, P; Torres, R; Allen, JI. 2014 Offshore renewable energy device impacts on seasonally stratified seas around the UK: an unstructured modelling approach. [Lecture] In: 5th FVCOM Workshop, SAMS, Oban, Scotland, 2014/11/17. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, P; Torres, R; Allen, JI. 2014 Offshore renewable energy device impacts on seasonally stratified seas around the UK: an unstructured modelling approach. [Lecture] In: Partnership for Research in Marine Renewable Energy (PRIMaRE), University of Plymouth, 2014/06/04. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, P; Torres, R; Allen, JI. 2014 Offshore renewable energy device impacts on seasonally stratified seas around the UK: an unstructured modelling approach. [Poster] In: Partnership for Research in Marine Renewable Energy. (Unpublished)

Waggitt, JJ; Bell, PS; Cazenave, P; Torres, R; Williamson, BJ; Scott, BE. 2014 A combination of empirical and modelled datasets reveals associations between deep diving seabirds and oceanographical processes at fine spatiotemporal scales in a high energy habitat. [Lecture] In: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Environmental Interactions of Marine Renewable Energy Technologies (EIMR2014), Stornoway, Isle of Lewis, Outer Hebrides, Scotland, 28 April-02 May 2014. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Environmental Interactions of Marine Renewable Energy Technologies (EIMR2014).

Waggitt, JJ; Armstrong, E; Bell, PS; Blondel, P; Cazenave, P; Hall, C; Torres, R; Williamson, BJ; Scott, BE. 2014 Using concurrent predator, prey and oceanographic information to understand seabird foraging distributions at fine spatiotemporal scales. [Poster] In: 12th International Conference Of The Seabird Group, Oxford University, 21-23rd March 2014.

Cazenave, P; Torres, R; Allen, JI. 2014 Modelling the coastal and nearshore zones with the FVCOM unstructured model. [Lecture] In: Memori Workshop, Seoul, Korea, 2014/03/18. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, P; Torres, R. 2013 FVCOM Modelling at PML. [Lecture] In: 4th FVCOM Workshop, Edinburgh. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, P; Torres, R; Hooper, TL; Austen, MC; Beaumont, NJ. 2013 Unstructured Modelling. [Lecture] In: UKERC project meeting, London. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, P; Torres, R. 2013 FVCOM Toolbox, surface heating in FVCOM and the wiki/code repository. [Lecture] In: 3rd FVCOM Workshop, National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, 2013/06/11. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, P; Torres, R. 2012 FVCOM at PML. [Lecture] In: 2nd FVCOM Workshop, Plymouth Marine Laboratory, 2012/09/24. (Unpublished)

Cazenave, P; Torres, R. 2012 FVCOM modelling at PML. [Lecture] In: FLOWBEC project meeting, National Oceanography Centre, Liverpool, 2012/01/05. (Unpublished)