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Smale, DA and King, NG 2024 Marine macrophytes in a changing world: mechanisms underpinning responses and resilience to environmental stress – an introduction to a Virtual Issue. New Phytologist, 244 (5). https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.20215
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King, NG, Leathers, T, Smith, KE and Smale, DA 2024 The influence of pre-exposure to marine heatwaves on the critical thermal maxima (CTmax) of marine foundation species. Functional Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14622
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Davies, BFR, Oiry, S, Rosa, P, Zoffoli, ML, Sousa, AI, Thomas, OR, Smale, DA and Austen, MC 2024 Intertidal seagrass extent from Sentinel-2 time-series show distinct trajectories in Western Europe. Remote Sensing of Environment, 312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2024.114340
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Canvin, MC, Moore, PJ and Smale, DA 2024 Quantifying growth, erosion and dislodgement rates of farmed kelp (Saccharina latissima) to examine the carbon sequestration potential of temperate seaweed farming. Journal of Applied Phycology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-024-03323-w
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Davies, BFR, Oiry, S, Rosa, P, Zoffoli, ML, Sousa, AI, Thomas, OR, Smale, DA and Austen, MC 2024 A sentinel watching over inter-tidal seagrass phenology across Western Europe and North Africa. Communications Earth & Environment, 5 (382). https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-024-01543-z
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Earp, HS, Smale, DA, Almond, PM, Catherall, HJN, Gouraguine, A, Wilding, C and Moore, PJ 2024 Temporal variation in the structure, abundance, and composition of Laminaria hyperborea forests and their associated understorey assemblages over an intense storm season. Marine Environmental Research, 200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106652
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Earp, HS, Smale, DA, King, NG, Bestwick, J, Fazel, B and Moore, PJ 2024 Spatial and temporal variation in the diversity and structure of understorey macrofaunal assemblages within Laminaria hyperborea forests in the northeast Atlantic. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2024.152034
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Smith, KE, Aubin, M, Burrows, MT, Filbee-Dexter, K, King, NG, Moore, PJ, Wilson, E. and Smale, DA 2024 Global impacts of marine heatwaves on coastal foundation species. Nature Communications, 15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-49307-9
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Filbee-Dexter, K, Pessarrodona, A, Pedersen, MF, Wernberg, T, Duarte, CM, Assis, J, Bekkby, T, Burrows, MT, Carlson, DF, Gattuso, J-P, Gundersen, H, Hancke, K, Krumhansl, KA, Kuwae, T, Middelburg, JJ, Moore, PJ, Queiros, AM, Smale, DA, Sousa-Pinto, I, Suzuki, N and Krause-Jensen, D 2024 Carbon export from seaweed forests to deep ocean sinks. Nature Geoscience. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41561-024-01449-7
Salland, Nora, Jensen, A and Smale, DA 2024 The structure and diversity of macroinvertebrate assemblages associated with the understudied pseudo-kelp Saccorhiza polyschides in the Western English Channel (UK). Marine Environmental Research, 198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106519
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Corrigan, S, Smale, DA, Tyler, CR and Brown, AR 2024 Quantification of finfish assemblages associated with mussel and seaweed farms in southwest UK provides evidence of potential benefits to fisheries. Aquaculture Environment Interactions, 16. 145-162. https://doi.org/10.3354/aei00478
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Wood, GV, Filbee-Dexter, K, Coleman, MA, Valckenaere, J, Smale, DA, Wilding, C, Aguirre, JD and Bentley, PM 2024 Upscaling marine forest restoration: challenges, solutions and recommendations from the Green Gravel Action Group. Frontiers in Marine Science, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2024.1364263
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Earp, HS, Smale, DA, Catherall, HJN and Moore, PJ 2024 An assessment of the utility of green gravel as a kelp restoration tool in wave-exposed intertidal habitats. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 104. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315424000225
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Uribe, R, Smale, DA, King, NG, Smith, KE, Morales, R, Aleman, S, Atoche-Suclupe, D and Burrows, MT 2024 Spatiotemporal variability in the structure and diversity of understory faunal assemblages associated with the kelp Eisenia cokeri (Laminariales) in Peru. Marine Biology, 171, 62. 12, pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-023-04334-w
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Wernberg, T, Thomsen, MS, Baum, JK, Bishop, MJ, Bruno, JF, Coleman, MA, Filbee-Dexter, K, Smale, DA and Gagnon, K 2024 Impacts of Climate Change on Marine Foundation Species. Annual Review of Marine Science, 16. 247-282. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-042023-093037
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Szewczyk, TM, Moore, PJ, Smale, DA, Adams, T and Burrows, MT 2023 Mechanistic simulations of kelp populations in a dynamic landscape of light, temperature, and winter storms. Ecological Modelling, 488. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2023.110590
Salland, Nora, Wilding, C, Jensen, A and Smale, DA 2023 Spatiotemporal variability in population demography and morphology of the habitat-forming macroalga Saccorhiza polyschides in the Western English Channel. Annals of Botany. https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcad181
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Leathers, T, King, NG, Foggo, A and Smale, DA 2023 Marine heatwave duration and intensity interact to reduce physiological tipping points of kelp species with contrasting thermal affinities. Annals of Botany. ttps://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcad172
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Walker, C, Corrigan, S, Daniels, C, Wilding, C, Woodward, EMS, Widdicombe, CE, Smale, DA, Ashton, IGC and Brown, AR 2023 Field assessment of the potential for small scale co-cultivation of seaweed and shellfish to regulate nutrients and plankton dynamics. Aquaculture Reports, 33. 101789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aqrep.2023.101789
Hobday, AJ, Burrows, MT, Filbee-Dexter, K, Holbrook, NJ, Gupta, AS, Smale, DA, Smith, KE, Thomsen, MS and Wernberg, T 2023 With the arrival of El Niño, prepare for stronger marine heatwaves. Nature, 621. 38-41. https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-023-02730-2
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Corrigan, S, Brown, AR, Tyler, CR, Wilding, C, Daniels, C, Ashton, IGC and Smale, DA 2023 Home sweet home: Comparison of epibiont assemblages associated with cultivated and wild sugar kelp (Saccharina latissima), co-cultivated blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) and farm infrastructure. Journal of Applied Phycology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-023-03055-3
King, NG, Wilmes, S-B, Browett, SS, Healey, A, McDevitt, AD, McKeown, NJ, Smale, DA, Roche, R, Skujina, I and Thorpe, JM 2023 Seasonal development of a tidal mixing front drives shifts in community structure and diversity of bacterioplankton. Molecular Ecology. doi.org/10.1111/mec.17097
Mabey, A.L., Rius, M, Smale, DA and Catford, J.A. 2023 The use of species traits in invasive seaweed research: a systematic review. NeoBiota, 86. 123-149. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.86.97392
King, NG, Uribe, R, Moore, PJ, Earp, HS, Gouraguine, A, Hinostroza, D, Pérez-Matus, A, Smith, K and Smale, DA 2023 Multiscale spatial variability and stability in the structure and diversity of bacterial communities associated with the kelp Eisenia cokeri in Peru. Microbial Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-023-02262-2
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Filbee-Dexter, K, Pessarrodona, A, Duarte, CM, Krause-Jensen, D, Hancke, K, Smale, DA and Wernberg, T 2023 Seaweed forests are carbon sinks that may help mitigate CO2 emissions: a comment on Gallagher et al. (2022). ICES Journal of Marine Science. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsad107
Gilson, AR, White, LJ, Burrows, MT, Smale, DA and O'Conner, NE 2023 Seasonal and spatial variability in rates of primary production and detritus release by intertidal stands of Laminaria digitata and Saccharina latissima on wave-exposed shores in the northeast Atlantic. Ecology and Evolution, 13 (6).
Smale, DA, Eger, AM, Marzinelli, EM, Beas-Luna, R, Blain, CO, Blamey, LK, Byrnes, JEK, Carnell, PE, Choi, CG and Hessing-Lewis, m 2023 The value of ecosystem services in global marine kelp forests. Nature Communications, 14, 1894. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-37385-0
Jackson-Bué, M, Smale, DA, King, NG, Rushton, AG and Moore, PJ 2023 Spatial variability in the structure of fish assemblages associated with Laminaria hyperborea forests in the NE Atlantic. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2023.151899
Bass, AV, Smith, KE and Smale, DA 2023 Marine heatwaves and decreased light availability interact to erode the ecophysiological performance of habitat-forming kelp species. Journal of Phycology, Early. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.13332
Corrigan, S, Brown, AR, Tyler, CR, Wilding, C, Daniels, C, Ashton, IG and Smale, DA 2023 Development and diversity of epibiont assemblages on cultivated sugar kelp (Saccharina latissima) in relation to farming schedules and harvesting techniques [in special issue: Algae - a Step Forward in the Sustainability of Resources] Life, 13 (1). https://doi.org/10.3390/life13010209
Smith, KE, Burrows, MT, Hobday, AJ, King, NG, Moore, PJ, Gupta, AS, Thomsen, MS, Wernberg, T and Smale, DA 2023 Biological impacts of marine heatwaves. Annual Review of Marine Science, 15. 119-145. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-121437
Queiros, AM, Tait, K, Clark, JR, Bedington, M, Pascoe, CK, Torres, R, Somerfield, PJ and Smale, DA 2022 Identifying and protecting macroalgae detritus sinks toward climate change mitigation. Ecological Applications. https://doi.org/10.1002/eap.2798
Earp, HS, Smale, DA, Pérez-Matus, A, Gouraguine, A, Shaw, PW and Moore, PJ 2022 A quantitative synthesis of approaches, biases, successes, and failures in marine forest restoration, with considerations for future work. Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems., 32 (11). 1717-1731. https://doi.org/10.1002/aqc.3880
Pessarrodona, A, Assis, J, Filbee-Dexter, K, Burrows, MT, Gattuso, J-P, Duarte, CM, Krause-Jensen, D, Moore, PJ, Smale, DA and Wernberg, T 2022 Global seaweed productivity. Science Advances, 8 (37). https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abn2465
Mabey, A.L., Catford, J.A., Rius, M, Foggo, A and Smale, DA 2022 Herbivory and functional traits suggest that enemy release is not an important mechanism driving invasion success of brown seaweeds. Biological Invasions, 24 (12). 3919-3934.
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Smale, DA, Filbee-Dexter, K, Feehan, C, Krumhansl, K, Augustine, S, de Bettignies, F, Burrows, MT, Byrnes, JEK, Campbell, J and Davoult, D 2022 Kelp carbon sink potential decreases with warming due to accelerating decomposition. PLOS Biology.
King, NG, Smale, DA, Thorpe, JM, McKeown, NJ, Andrews, AJ, Browne, R and Malham, SK 2022 Core Community Persistence Despite Dynamic Spatiotemporal Responses in the Associated Bacterial Communities of Farmed Pacific Oysters. Microbial Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-022-02083-9
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Smale, DA, Teagle, H, Hawkins, SJ, Jenkins, HL, Frontier, N, Wilding, C, King, N, Jackson-Bué, M and Moore, PJ 2022 Climate-driven substitution of foundation species causes breakdown of a facilitation cascade with potential implications for higher trophic levels. Journal of Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13936
King, NG, Moore, PJ, Thorpe, JM and Smale, DA 2022 Consistency and Variation in the Kelp Microbiota: Patterns of Bacterial Community Structure Across Spatial Scales. Microbial Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-022-02038-0
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Duarte, CM, Gattuso, J-P, Hancke, K, Gundersen, H, Filbee-Dexter, K, Pedersen, MF, Middelburg, JJ, Burrows, MT, Krumhansl, KA, Wernberg, T, Moore, PJ, Pessarrodona, A, Ørberg, SB, Pinto, IS, Assis, J, Queiros, AM, Smale, DA, Bekkby, T, Serrão, EA and Krause-Jensen, D 2022 Global estimates of the extent and production of macroalgal forests. Global Ecology and Biogeography. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13515
Corrigan, S, Brown, AR, Ashton, IGC, Smale, DA and Tyler, CR 2022 Quantifying habitat provisioning at macroalgal cultivation sites.. Reviews in Aquaculture. https://doi.org/10.1111/raq.12669
Thomsen, MS, Altieri, AH, Angelini, C, Bishop, MJ, Bulleri, F, Farhan, R, Frühling, VMM, Gribben, PE, Harrison, SB, He, Q, Klinghardt, M, Langeneck, J, Lanham, BS, Mondardini, L, Mulders, Y, Oleksyn, S, Ramus, AP, Schiel, DR, Schneider, T, Siciliano, A, Silliman, BR, Smale, DA, South, PM, Wernberg, T, Zhang, S and Zotz, G 2022 Heterogeneity within and among co-occurring foundation species increases biodiversity. Nature Communications, 13, 581. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-28194-y
Wilding, C.M., Earp, HS, Cooper, CN, Lubelski, A and Smale, DA 2022 British Kelp Forest Restoration: Feasibility Report. Natural England.
Smith, KE, Moore, PJ, King, NG and Smale, DA 2021 Examining the influence of regional-scale variability in temperature and light availability on the depth distribution of subtidal kelp forests. Limnology and Oceanography. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11994
Smale, DA, Pessarrodona, A, King, NG and Moore, PJ 2021 Examining the production, export, and immediate fate of kelp detritus on open-coast subtidal reefs in the Northeast Atlantic. Limnology and Oceanography. https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11970
Smith, KE, Burrows, MT, Hobday, AJ, Gupta, AS, Moore, PJ, Thomsen, M, Wernberg, T and Smale, DA 2021 Socioeconomic impacts of marine heatwaves: Global issues and opportunities. Science, 374 (6566). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abj3593
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Salland, Nora and Smale, DA 2021 Spatial variation in the structure of overwintering, remnant Saccorhiza polyschides sporophytes and their associated assemblages. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 101 (4). 639-648. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315421000692
Gilson, AR, Smale, DA, Burrows, MT and O'Connor, NE 2021 Spatio-temporal variability in the deposition of beach-cast kelp (wrack) and inter-specific differences in degradation rates. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 674. 89-102. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13825
Bass, A, Wernberg, T, Thomsen, M and Smale, DA 2021 Another Decade of Marine Climate Change Experiments: Trends, Progress and Knowledge Gaps. Frontiers in Marine Science, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.714462
King, NG, Moore, PJ, Wilding, C, Jenkins, HL and Smale, DA 2021 Multiscale spatial variability in epibiont assemblage structure associated with stipes of kelp Laminaria hyperborea in the northeast Atlantic. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 672. 33-44. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps13794
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Bosch, NE, Wernberg, T, Langlois, TJ, Smale, DA, Moore, PJ, Franco, JN, Thiriet, P, Feunteun, E, Ribeiro, C, Neves, P, Freitas, R, Filbee-Dexter, K, Norderhaug, KM, Garcia, A, Otero-Ferrer, F, Espino, F, Haroun, R, Lazzari, N and Tuya, F 2021 Niche and neutral assembly mechanisms contribute to latitudinal diversity gradients in reef fishes. Journal of Biogeography, 48 (11). 2683-2698. https://doi.org/10.1111/jbi.14237
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Wilding, C, Daniels, C, Ashton, I, Brown, R and Smale, DA 2021 INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO SEAWEED CULTIVATION: OPTIMISING SEEDING TECHNIQUE FOR SACCHARINA LATISSIMA. Phycologia, 60. 16.
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McKnight, E, Spake, R, Bates, A, Smale, DA and Rius, M 2021 Non-native species outperform natives in coastal marine ecosystems subjected to warming and freshening events. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 30 (8). 1698-1712. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13318
Gouraguine, A, Moore, P, Burrows, MT, Velasco, E, Ariz, L, Figueroa-Fábrega, L, Muñoz-Cordovez,, R, Fernandez-Cisternas, I, Smale, DA and Pérez-Matus, A 2021 The intensity of kelp harvesting shapes the population structure of the foundation species Lessonia trabeculata along the Chilean coastline.. Marine Biology, 168, 66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-021-03870-7
Gilson, AR, Smale, DA and O’Connor, N 2021 Ocean warming and species range shifts affect rates of ecosystem functioning by altering consumer-resource interactions.. Ecology, 102 (5), e03341. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3341
Verdura, J, Santamaría, J, Ballesteros, E, Smale, DA, Cefalì, ME, Golo, R, de Caralt, S, Verges, A and Cebrian, E 2021 Local-scale climatic refugia offer sanctuary for a habitat-forming species during a marine heatwave. Journal of Ecology, 109 (4). 1758-1773. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13599
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Smale, DA, Epstein, G, Hughes, E, Mogg, AOM and Moore, PJ 2020 Patterns and drivers of understory macroalgal assemblage structure within subtidal kelp forests. Biodiversity and Conservation, 29. 4173-4192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-020-02070-x
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King, NG, Moore, PJ, Pessarrodona, A, Burrows, MT, Porter, J, Bue, M and Smale, DA 2020 Ecological performance differs between range centre and trailing edge populations of a cold-water kelp: implications for estimating net primary productivity. Marine Biology, 167, 137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-020-03743-5
Holbrook, NJ, Sen Gupta, A, Oliver, ECJ, Hobday, AJ, Benthuysen, JA, Scannell, HA, Smale, DA and Wernberg, T 2020 Keeping pace with marine heatwaves. Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, 1. 482-493. https://doi.org/10.1038/s43017-020-0068-4
Bué, M, Smale, DA, Natanni, G, Marshall, H and Moore, PJ 2020 Multiple-scale interactions structure macroinvertebrate assemblages associated with kelp understory algae. Diversity & Distributions, 26 (11). 1551-1565. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13140
Smale, DA, Pessarrodona, A, King, N, Burrows, MT, Yunnie, A, Vance, T and Moore, P 2020 Environmental factors influencing primary productivity of the forest‑forming kelp Laminaria hyperborea in the northeast Atlantic. Scientific Reports, 10, 12161. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-69238-x
Filbee-Dexter, K, Feehan, C, Smale, DA, Krumhansl, K, Augustine, S, de Bettignies, F, Burrows, MT, Byrnes, J, Campbell, J and Davoult et al, D 2020 Ocean temperature controls kelp decomposition and carbon sink potential. Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-38503/v1 (Submitted)
King, NG, McKeown, NJ, Smale, DA, Bradbury, S, Stamp, T, Jüterbock, A, Egilsdóttir, H, Groves, EA and Moore, PJ 2020 Hierarchical genetic structuring in the cool boreal kelp, Laminaria digitata: implications for conservation and management. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 77 (5). 1906-1913. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsaa055
Moore, PJ and Smale, DA 2020 Impacts of climate change on shallow and shelf subtidal habitats, relevant to the coastal and marine environment around the UK. MCCIP Science Review. 272-292.
Straub, SC, Wernberg, T, Thomsen, MS, Moore, PJ, Burrows, MT, Harvey, BP and Smale, DA 2019 Resistance, Extinction, and Everything in Between – The Diverse Responses of Seaweeds to Marine Heatwaves. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 763. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00763
Smale, DA, Oliver, ECJ, Burrows, MT, Donat, MG, Gupta, AS, Alexander, LV, Perkins-Kirkpatrick, SE, Benthuysen, JA, Hobday, AJ and Holbrook, NJ et al 2019 Projected Marine Heatwaves in the 21st Century and the Potential for Ecological Impact. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 734. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00734
Hereward, HFR, King, NG and Smale, DA 2019 Intra‐Annual Variability in Responses of a Canopy Forming Kelp to Cumulative Low Tide Heat Stress: Implications for Populations at the Trailing Range Edge. Journal of Phycology, 56 (1). 146-158. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12927
Macreadie, P, Anton, A, Raven, JA, Beaumont, NJ, Connolly, RM, Friess, DA, Kelleway, JJ, Kennedy, H, Kuwae, T, Lavery, PS, Lovelock, CE, Smale, DA, Apostolaki, ET, Atwood, TB, Baldock, J, Bianchi, TS, Chmura, GL, Eyre, BD, Fourqurean, JW, Hall-Spencer, JM, Huxham, M, Hendriks, IE, Krause-Jensen, D, Laffoley, D, Luisetti, T, Marbà, N, Masque, P, McGlathery, KJ, Megonigal, JP, Murdiyarso, D, Russell, BD, Santos, R, Serrano, O, Silliman, BR, Watanabe, K and Duarte, CM 2019 The future of Blue Carbon science. Nature Communications, 10 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11693-w
Burdett, HL, Wright, H and Smale, DA 2019 Photophysiological Responses of Canopy-Forming Kelp Species to Short-Term Acute Warming. Frontiers in Marine Science, 6, 516. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2019.00516
Smale, DA 2019 Impacts of ocean warming on kelp forest ecosystems. New Phytologist, 225 (4). 1447-1454. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.16107
Epstein, G, Foggo, A and Smale, DA 2019 Inconspicuous impacts: Widespread marine invader causes subtle but significant changes in native macroalgal assemblages. Ecosphere, 10 (7), e02814. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.2814
Epstein, G, Hawkins, SJ and Smale, DA 2019 Identifying niche and fitness dissimilarities in invaded marine macroalgal canopies within the context of contemporary coexistence theory. Scientific Reports, 9, 8816. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-45388-5
Holbrook, NJ, Scannell, HA, Sen Gupta, A, Benthuysen, JA, Feng, M, Oliver, ECJ, Alexander, LV, Donat, MG, Smale, DA and Burrows, MT et al 2019 A global assessment of marine heatwaves and their drivers. Nature Communications, 10, 2624. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-10206-z
Smale, DA, Epstein, G, Parry, M and Attrill, MJ 2019 Spatiotemporal variability in the structure of seagrass meadows and associated macrofaunal assemblages in southwest England (UK): Using citizen science to benchmark ecological pattern. Ecology and Evolution, 9. 3958-3972. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.5025
King, NG, McKeown, NJ, Smale, DA, Wilcockson, DC, Hoelters, L, Groves, EA, Stamp, T.E. and Moore, PJ 2019 Evidence for different thermal ecotypes in range centre and trailing edge kelp populations. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 514-51. 10-17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2019.03.004
Pessarrodona, A, Foggo, A, Smale, DA and Nilsson, C 2019 Can ecosystem functioning be maintained despite climate‐driven shifts in species composition? Insights from novel marine forests. Journal of Ecology, 107 (1). 91-104. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2745.13053
Epstein, G and Smale, DA 2018 Between-habitat variability in the population dynamics of a global marine invader may drive management uncertainty. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 137. 488-500. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.10.055
Chapman, MG, Teagle, H, Moore, PJ, Jenkins, HL and Smale, DA 2018 Spatial variability in the diversity and structure of faunal assemblages associated with kelp holdfasts (Laminaria hyperborea) in the northeast Atlantic. PLOS ONE, 13 (7). e0200411. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200411
Epstein, G, Hawkins, SJ and Smale, DA 2018 Removal treatments alter the recruitment dynamics of a global marine invader - Implications for management feasibility. Marine Environmental Research. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2018.06.022 (In Press)
Hereward, HFR, Foggo, A, Hinckley, SL, Greenwood, J and Smale, DA 2018 Seasonal variability in the population structure of a habitat-forming kelp and a conspicuous gastropod grazer: Do blue-rayed limpets ( Patella pellucida ) exert top-down pressure on Laminaria digitata populations?. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 506. 171-181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2018.06.011
Brewin, RJW, Smale, DA, Moore, PJ, Dall’Olmo, G, Miller, PI, Taylor, BH, Smyth, TJ, Fishwick, J and Yang, M 2018 Evaluating Operational AVHRR Sea Surface Temperature Data at the Coastline Using Benthic Temperature Loggers. Remote Sensing, 10 (6), 925. 1-23. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10060925
Pessarrodona, A, Moore, PJ, Sayer, MDJ and Smale, DA 2018 Carbon assimilation and transfer through kelp forests in the NE Atlantic is diminished under a warmer ocean climate. Global Change Biology, 24 (9). 4386-4398. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14303
Hobday, AJ, Oliver, E, Sen Gupta, A, Benthuysen, JA, Burrows, MT, Donat, MG, Holbrook, NJ, Moore, PJ, Thomsen, MS, Wernberg, T and Smale, DA 2018 Categorizing and Naming Marine Heatwaves. Oceanography, 31 (2). https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2018.205
Oliver, ECJ, Donat, MG, Burrows, MT, Moore, PJ, Smale, DA, Alexander, LV, Benthuysen, JA, Feng, M, Sen Gupta, A, Hobday, AJ, Holbrook, NJ, Perkins-Kirkpatrick, SE, Scannell, HA, Straub, SC and Wernberg, T 2018 Longer and more frequent marine heatwaves over the past century. Nature Communications, 9 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-03732-9
Smale, DA, Moore, PJ, Queiros, AM, Higgs, S and Burrows, MT 2018 Appreciating interconnectivity between habitats is key to Blue Carbon management. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 16 (2). 71-73. https://doi.org/10.1002/fee.1765
King, NG, McKeown, NJ, Smale, DA and Moore, PJ 2017 The importance of phenotypic plasticity and local adaptation in driving intraspecific variability in thermal niches of marine macrophytes. Ecography. https://doi.org/10.1111/ecog.03186
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Epstein, G and Smale, DA 2017 Environmental and ecological factors influencing the spillover of the non-native kelp, Undaria pinnatifida, from marinas into natural rocky reef communities. Biological Invasions, 20 (4). 1049-1072. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-017-1610-2
King, NG, Wilcockson, DC, Webster, R, Smale, DA, Hoelters, LS and Moore, PJ 2017 Cumulative Stress Restricts Niche Filling Potential of Habitat-Forming Kelps in a Future Climate. Functional Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.12977
Epstein, G and Smale, DA 2017 Undaria pinnatifida : A case study to highlight challenges in marine invasion ecology and management. Ecology and Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3430
Simpson, TJS, Smale, DA, McDonald, JI and Wernberg, T 2017 Large scale variability in the structure of sessile invertebrate assemblages in artificial habitats reveals the importance of local-scale processes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 494. 10-19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2017.05.003
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Smale, DA, Taylor, JD, Coombs, SH, Moore, GF and Cunliffe, M 2017 Community responses to seawater warming are conserved across diverse biological groupings and taxonomic resolutions. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 284 (1862). 20170534. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.0534
De Leij, R, Epstein, G, Brown, MP and Smale, DA 2017 The influence of native macroalgal canopies on the distribution and abundance of the non-native kelp Undaria pinnatifida in natural reef habitats. Marine Biology, 164 (7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-017-3183-0
Smale, DA, Wernberg, T and Vanderklift, MA 2017 Regional-scale variability in the response of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages to a marine heatwave. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 568. 17-30. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps12080
Teagle, H, Hawkins, SJ, Moore, PJ and Smale, DA 2017 The role of kelp species as biogenic habitat formers in coastal marine ecosystems. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2017.01.017
Hargrave, MS, Foggo, A, Pessarrodona, A and Smale, DA 2017 The effects of warming on the ecophysiology of two co-existing kelp species with contrasting distributions. Oecologia, 183 (2). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-016-3776-1
Smale, DA and Moore, PJ 2017 Variability in kelp forest structure along a latitudinal gradient in ocean temperature. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 486. 255-264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2016.10.023
Joint, IR and Smale, DA 2016 Marine heatwaves and optimal temperatures for microbial assemblage activity. FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 93 (2). fiw243. https://doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiw243
Wernberg, T, Bennett, S, Babcock, RC, de Bettignies, T, Cure, K, Depczynski, M, Dufois, F, Fromont, J, Fulton, CJ, Hovey, RK, Harvey, ES, Holmes, TH, Kendrick, GA, Radford, B, Santana-Garcon, J, Saunders, BJ, Smale, DA, Thomsen, MS, Tuckett, CA, Tuya, F, Vanderklift, MA and Wilson, SK 2016 Climate driven regime shift of a temperate marine ecosystem. Science, 353 (6295). 169-172. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aad8745
Arnold, M, Teagle, H, Brown, MP and Smale, DA 2016 The structure of biogenic habitat and epibiotic assemblages associated with the global invasive kelp Undaria pinnatifida in comparison to native macroalgae. Biological Invasions, 18 (3). 661-676. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-015-1037-6
Smale, DA, Burrows, MT, Evans, AJ, King, N, Sayer, MDJ, Yunnie, ALE and Moore, PJ 2016 Linking environmental variables with regional- scale variability in ecological structure and standing stock of carbon within UK kelp forests. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 542. 79-95. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps11544
Hobday, AJ, Alexander, LV, Perkins, SE, Smale, DA, Straub, SC, Oliver, EO, Benthuysen, JA, Burrows, MT, Donat, MG, Feng, M, Holbrook, NJ, Moore, PJ, Scannell, HA, Sen Gupta, A and Wernberg, T 2016 A hierarchical approach to defining marine heatwaves. Progress in Oceanography, 141 (227–23). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2015.12.014
Sunday, JM, Pecl, GT, Frusher, S, Hobday, AJ, Hill, N, Holbrook, NJ, Edgar, GJ, Stuart-Smith, R, Barrett, N, Wernberg, T, Watson, RA, Smale, DA, Fulton, EA, Slawinski, D, Feng, M, Radford, BT, Thompson, PA, Bates, AE and Worm, B 2015 Species traits and climate velocity explain geographic range shifts in an ocean-warming hotspot. Ecology Letters, 18 (9). 944-953. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12474
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Smale, DA and Vance, T 2015 Climate-driven shifts in species' distributions may exacerbate the impacts of storm disturbances on North-east Atlantic kelp forests. Marine and Freshwater Research, 67 (1). 65. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF14155
Smale, DA, Yunnie, ALE, Vance, T and Widdicombe, S 2015 Disentangling the impacts of heat wave magnitude, duration and timing on the structure and diversity of sessile marine assemblages. PeerJ, 3, e863. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.863
Hewitt, J, Marzinelli, EM, Williams, SB, Babcock, RC, Barrett, NS, Johnson, CR, Jordan, A, Kendrick, GA, Pizarro, OR, Smale, DA and Steinberg, PD 2015 Large-Scale Geographic Variation in Distribution and Abundance of Australian Deep-Water Kelp Forests. PLOS ONE, 10 (2). e0118390. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0118390
Bates, AE, Bird, TJ, Stuart-Smith, RD, Wernberg, T, Sunday, JM, Barrett, NS, Edgar, GJ, Frusher, S, Hobday, AJ, Pecl, GT, Smale, DA, McCarthy, M and Richardson, DM 2015 Distinguishing geographical range shifts from artefacts of detectability and sampling effort. Diversity and Distributions, 21 (1). 13-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12263
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Smale, DA, Wernberg, T, Yunnie, ALE and Vance, T 2014 The rise of Laminaria ochroleuca in the Western English Channel (UK) and comparisons with its competitor and assemblage dominant Laminaria hyperborea. Marine Ecology.
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Smale, DA and Wernberg, T 2014 Population structure of the purple sea urchin Heliocidaris erythrogramma along a latitudinal gradient in south-west Australia. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 94 (05). 1033-1040. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025315413001604
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Verges, A, Steinberg, PD, Hay, ME, Poore, AGB, Campbell, AH, Ballesteros, E, Heck, KL, Booth, DJ, Coleman, MA, Feary, DA, Figueira, W, Langlois, TJ, Marzinelli, EM, Mizerek, T, Mumby, PJ, Nakamura, Y, Roughan, M, van Sebille, E, Gupta, AS, Smale, DA, Tomas, F, Wernberg, T and Wilson, SK 2014 The tropicalization of temperate marine ecosystems: climate-mediated changes in herbivory and community phase shifts. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 281 (1789). 20140846. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2014.0846
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Brodie, J, Williamson, CJ, Smale, DA, Kamenos, NAK, Mieszkowska, N, Santos, RS, Cunliffe, M, Steinke, M, Yesson, C, Anderson, KM, Asnaghi, V, Brownlee, C, Burdett, HL, Burrows, MT, Collins, S, Donohue, PJC, Harvey, B, Foggo, A, Noisette, F, Nunes, J, Ragazzola, F, Raven, JA, Schmidt, DN, Suggett, D, Teichberg, M and Hall-Spencer, JM 2014 The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO2 world. Ecology and Evolution, 4 (13). 2787-2798. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.1105
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Bates, AE, Pecl, GT, Frusher, S, Hobday, AJ, Wernberg, T, Smale, DA, Sunday, JM, Hill, NA, Dulvy, NK, Colwell, RK, Holbrook, NJ, Fulton, EA, Slawinski, D, Feng, M, Edgar, GJ, Radford, BT, Thompson, PA and Watson, RA 2014 Defining and observing stages of climate-mediated range shifts in marine systems. Global Environmental Change, 26. 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.03.009
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Azzarello, JJ, Smale, DA, Langlois, TJ and Håkansson, E 2014 Linking habitat characteristics to abundance patterns of canopy-forming macroalgae and sea urchins in southwest Australia. Marine Biology Research, 10 (7). 682-693. https://doi.org/10.1080/17451000.2013.841945
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Foster, S, Smale, DA, How, J, de Lestang, S, Brearley, A and Kendrick, GA 2014 Regional-scale patterns of mobile invertebrate assemblage structure on artificial habitats off Western Australia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 453. 43-53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2013.12.015
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Smale, DA and Wernberg, T 2013 Extreme climatic event drives range contraction of a habitat-forming species. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 280 (1754). 20122829. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.2829
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Smale, DA 2013 Multi-scale patterns of spatial variability in sessile assemblage structure do not alter predictably with development time. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 482. 29-41. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps10273
Smale, DA, Burrows, MT, Moore, PJ, O'Connor, N and Hawkins, SJ 2013 Threats and knowledge gaps for ecosystem services provided by kelp forests: a northeast Atlantic perspective. Ecology and Evolution, 3 (11). 4016-4038. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.774
Wernberg, T, Smale, DA, Tuya, F, Thomsen, MS, Langlois, TJ, de Bettignies, T, Bennett, S and Rousseaux, CS 2013 An extreme climatic event alters marine ecosystem structure in a global biodiversity hotspot. Nature Climate Change, 3 (1). 78-82. https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate1627
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Wernberg, T, Smale, DA and Thomsen, MS 2012 A decade of climate change experiments on marine organisms: procedures, patterns and problems. Global Change Biology, 18 (5). 1491-1498. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02656.x
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Rose, TH, Smale, DA and Botting, G 2012 The 2011 marine heat wave in Cockburn Sound, southwest Australia. Ocean Science, 8 (4). 545-550. https://doi.org/10.5194/os-8-545-2012
Smale, DA and Wernberg, T 2012 Short-term in situ warming influences early development of sessile assemblages. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 453. 129-136. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09680
Wernberg, T, Russell, BD, Moore, PJ, Ling, SD, Smale, DA, Campbell, A, Coleman, MA, Steinberg, PD, Kendrick, GA and Connell, SD 2011 Impacts of climate change in a global hotspot for temperate marine biodiversity and ocean warming. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 400 (1-2). 7-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jembe.2011.02.021
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Smale, DA, Wernberg, T and Vance, T 2011 Community development on subtidal temperate reefs: the influences of wave energy and the stochastic recruitment of a dominant kelp. Marine Biology, 158. 1757 - 1766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-011-1689-4
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Smale, DA, Wernberg, T, Barnes, DKA and Peck, LS 2011 Turning on the Heat: Ecological Response to Simulated Warming in the Sea. PLoS ONE, 6 (1). e16050. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016050
Smale, DA and Wernberg, T 2009 Satellite-derived SST data as a proxy for water temperature in nearshore benthic ecology. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 387. 27-37. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps08132
Smale, DA, Barnes, DKA, Fraser, KPP and Peck, LS 2008 Benthic community response to iceberg scouring at an intensely disturbed shallow water site at Adelaide Island, Antarctica. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 355. 85-94. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07311
Barnes, DKA, Linse, K, Enderlein, P, Smale, DA, Fraser, KPP and Brown, MP 2008 Marine richness and gradients at Deception Island, Antarctica. Antarctic Science, 20 (03). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954102008001090
Smale, DA 2007 Ice disturbance intensity structures benthic communities in nearshore Antarctic waters. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 349. 89-102. https://doi.org/10.3354/meps07104
Gouraguine, A, Smale, DA, Edwards, A, King, NG, Jackson-Bué, M, Kelly, S, Earp, HS and Moore, PJ 2002 Temporal and spatial drivers of the structure of macroinvertebrate assemblages associated with Laminaria hyperborea detritus in the northeast Atlantic. Marine Environmental Research, 198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2024.106518
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Smale, DA 2014 Ecology of Australian Temperate Reefs: The Unique South. Book Review. In: Ecology of Australian Temperate Reefs: The Unique South. Taylor and Francis, 109-110.
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O'Dell, A, Canvin, M, Smale, DA, de Bettignies, F, Grisenthwaite, R, Filbee-Dexter, K, Hughes, A, Hancke, K, Krause-Jensen, D and MacLeod, A 2023 A review of carbon offset strategies with seaweed aquaculture – feasibility, current knowledge, and suggestions for future research. The Scottish Association for Marine Science, Oban, UK. Report prepared for the Scottish Government. Scottish Association for Marine Science, 22pp. (UNSPECIFIED)
Wilding, C, Tillin, HM, Stewart, EJ, Burrows, M and Smale, DA 2021 Hand harvesting of seaweed: evidence review to support sustainable management. NRW Bangor, 275pp. (573)
Wilding, C, Tillin, HM, Corrigan, SE, Stuart, E, Ashton, IA, Felstead, P, Lubelski, A, Burrows, M and Smale, DA 2021 Seaweed aquaculture and mechanical harvesting: an evidence review to support sustainable management. Natural England, 117pp. (UNSPECIFIED)