Predicting photosynthesis–irradiance relationships from satellite remote‐sensing observations

Britten, GL, Jönsson, BF, Kulk, G, Bouman, HA, Follows, MJ and Sathyendranath, S 2025 Predicting photosynthesis–irradiance relationships from satellite remote‐sensing observations. Limnology and Oceanography Letters. 10.1002/lol2.70062

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/lol2.70062

Abstract/Summary

Photosynthesis–irradiance (PI) relationships are important for phytoplankton ecology and quantifying carbon fixation rates in the environment. However, the parameters of PI relationships are typically unknown across space and time. Here we use machine learning, satellite remote‐sensing, and a database of in situ PI relationships to build models that predict the seasonal cycle of PI parameters as a function of satellite‐observed variables. Using only surface light, temperature, and chlorophyll, we achieve an R 2 of 58% for predicting photosynthesis rates at saturating light () and an R 2 of 78% for predicting the light saturation parameter (). Predictability is maximized when averaging environmental covariates over 30‐d () and 25‐d () timescales, indicating that environmental history and community turnover timescales are important for predicting in situ PI relationships. These results will help improve the parameterization of satellite‐based primary production models and quantify emergent environmental integration timescales in photosynthetic communities.

Item Type: Publication - Article
Divisions: Plymouth Marine Laboratory > Science Areas > Marine Processes and Observations
Depositing User: S Hawkins
Date made live: 23 Sep 2025 09:39
Last Modified: 23 Sep 2025 09:39
URI: https://plymsea.ac.uk/id/eprint/10515

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