Quantitative proteomics of a B12 -dependent alga grown in coculture with bacteria reveals metabolic tradeoffs required for mutualism

Helliwell, KE, Pandhal, J, Cooper, MB, Longworth, J, Kudahl, UJ, Russo, DA, Tomsett, EV, Bunbury, F, Salmon, DL, Smirnoff, N, Wright, PC and Smith, AG 2017 Quantitative proteomics of a B12 -dependent alga grown in coculture with bacteria reveals metabolic tradeoffs required for mutualism. New Phytologist, 217 (2). 599-612. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14832

[img]
Preview
Text
Helliwell_et_al-2018-New_Phytologist.pdf - Published Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (1MB) | Preview
Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.14832

Abstract/Summary

The unicellular green alga Lobomonas rostrata requires an external supply of vitamin B12 (cobalamin) for growth, which it can obtain in stable laboratory cultures from the soil bacterium Mesorhizobium loti in exchange for photosynthate. We investigated changes in protein expression in the alga that allow it to engage in this mutualism. We used quantitative isobaric tagging (iTRAQ) proteomics to determine the L. rostrata proteome grown axenically with B12 supplementation or in coculture with M. loti. Data are available via ProteomeXchange (PXD005046). Using the related Chlamydomonas reinhardtii as a reference genome, 588 algal proteins could be identified. Enzymes of amino acid biosynthesis were higher in coculture than in axenic culture, and this was reflected in increased amounts of total cellular protein and several free amino acids. A number of heat shock proteins were also elevated. Conversely, photosynthetic proteins and those of chloroplast protein synthesis were significantly lower in L. rostrata cells in coculture. These observations were confirmed by measurement of electron transfer rates in cells grown under the two conditions. The results indicate that, despite the stability of the mutualism, L. rostrata experiences stress in coculture with M. loti, and must adjust its metabolism accordingly.

Item Type: Publication - Article
Divisions: Marine Biological Association of the UK > Marine Microbiome
Depositing User: Barbara Bultmann
Date made live: 23 Mar 2018 12:33
Last Modified: 09 Feb 2024 17:05
URI: https://plymsea.ac.uk/id/eprint/7852

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item