Effect of mixing on the structure of a natural plankton community: a mesocosm study

Fouilland, E, Mostajir, B, Gosselin, M, Levasseur, M, Roy, S, Vidussi, F, de Mora, S and Demers, S 2016 Effect of mixing on the structure of a natural plankton community: a mesocosm study [in special issue: Issues 3-4 Aquatic Food Webs] Vie et milieu - Life and environment, 66. 251-259.

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Abstract/Summary

A plankton community (< 202 mu m) from the St. Lawrence Estuary was isolated in four outdoor mesocosms with SLOW and fast mixing regimes. Variations in the concentrations of nutrients, chlorophyll a (Chl a), nitrogen transport rates and plankton species composition were monitored over a 10 day period. The vertical mixing times (T-m) for the slow and fast mixing regimes were 180 and 60 min, corresponding to a vertical eddy diffusivity (K-v) of 2.34 and 7.03 cm(2) s(-1), respectively. The different mixing regimes had a strong effect on the physiology of the phytoplankton and the specific structure of the plankton assemblage. The Slow mixing regime stimulated the development of a mixed community of flagellates, small diatoms and proto-metazooplankton while the fast mixing regime triggered the development of a large diatom-dominated community with lower abundances of proto-metazooplankton. At the end of the 10 day experiment, the Chl a concentrations were 50 % higher in the mesocosms with the fast mixing regime than in those with the slow mixing regime. These results indicate that, under low nutrient conditions, higher turbulence gives a competitive advantage to diatoms and decreases the zooplankton grazing pressure, resulting in net positive growth. Extrapolation of these results to natural systems suggests that a wind-driven mixing event may increase the net phytoplankton biomass production of a stratified water column, even if there is no external input of nutrients.

Item Type:	Publication - Article
Subjects:	Biology Ecology and Environment Marine Sciences
Divisions:	Plymouth Marine Laboratory > Science Areas > Marine Ecology and Biodiversity
Depositing User:	Mrs Christina Devereux
Date made live:	19 Feb 2018 15:24
Last Modified:	19 Feb 2018 15:24
URI:	https://plymsea.ac.uk/id/eprint/7811

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