Healthy herds in the phytoplankton: the benefit of selective parasitism

Laundon, D, Mock, T, Wheeler, G and Cunliffe, M 2021 Healthy herds in the phytoplankton: the benefit of selective parasitism. International Society for Microbial Ecology, 15. 2163-2166. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-021-00936-8

[img]
Preview
Text
79 Healthy herds in the phytoplankton the benefit of selective parasitism.pdf - Accepted Version
Available under License Creative Commons Attribution.

Download (971kB) | Preview
Official URL: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Thomas-Mock/p...

Abstract/Summary

The impact of selective predation of weaker individuals on the general health of prey populations is well-established in animal ecology. Analogous processes have not been considered at microbial scales despite the ubiquity of microbe-microbe interactions, such as parasitism. Here we present insights into the biotic interactions between a widespread marine thraustochytrid and a diatom from the ecologically important genus Chaetoceros. Physiological experiments show the thraustochytrid targets senescent diatom cells in a similar way to selective animal predation on weaker prey individuals. This physiology-selective targeting of ‘unhealthy’ cells appears to improve the overall health (i.e., increased photosynthetic quantum yield) of the diatom population without impacting density, providing support for ‘healthy herd’ dynamics in a protist–protist interaction, a phenomenon typically associated with animal predators and their prey. Thus, our study suggests caution against the assumption that protist–protist parasitism is always detrimental to the host population and highlights the complexity of microbial interactions

Item Type: Publication - Article
Additional Keywords: Microbial Ecology, Water Microbiology
Subjects: Marine Sciences
Divisions: Marine Biological Association of the UK > Marine Microbiome
Depositing User: Emily Smart
Date made live: 28 Sep 2021 13:05
Last Modified: 09 Feb 2024 17:07
URI: https://plymsea.ac.uk/id/eprint/9357

Actions (login required)

View Item View Item